I’ve been playing around with Parse.com, which is an excellent “mobile backend” framework. It gives you an easy way to use database, user management, and some UI to get you started on all the major mobile devices. As with all the frameworks that do a lot, it gets tricky when you need things to look or act differently than what you get “out of the box.” I am going to share some customizations I have made to introduce a flat UI look (Fig 1) instead of the dark brushed metal look (Fig 2).
1.
Before we begin, follow the iOS guide to get the basic setup:
https://parse.com/docs/ios_guide .
2.
In order to do major customizations the UI for Login or Signup dialog you need to subclass the standard Parse.com classes. Parse.com has a tutorial on how to do that here:
https://parse.com/tutorials/login-and-signup-views .
3.
If your app requires login in the
viewDidLoad method of the first view you will need to see if there is an active user and display the login dialog if there isn’t. An interesting fact about Parse is that it will keep the session between app launches which is very nice. In the code below you can see that I am instantiating both the
GCLoginViewController and the
GCSignUpViewController. They are both subclasses of the Parse framework classes.
if( ! [PFUser currentUser]) {
logInViewController = [[GCLoginViewController alloc] init];
[logInViewController setDelegate:self];
logInViewController.fields = PFLogInFieldsUsernameAndPassword
| PFLogInFieldsLogInButton
| PFLogInFieldsSignUpButton
| PFLogInFieldsPasswordForgotten
| PFLogInFieldsFacebook;
GCSignUpViewController* signUpViewController = [[GCSignUpViewController alloc] init];
[signUpViewController setDelegate:self];
[logInViewController setSignUpController:signUpViewController];
[self presentViewController:logInViewController animated:YES completion:nil];
}
4.
The real styling is happening in the
viewDidLoad function of the subclasses. Here is my
GCLoginViewController method. You can see that button styling happens often enough that I actually created a class to style buttons with images and buttons without images.
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
[self.logInView setLogo:[[UIImageView alloc]
initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"MainIcon-small"]]];
self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
// Remove text shadow
CALayer *layer = self.logInView.usernameField.layer;
layer.shadowOpacity = 0.0f;
layer = self.logInView.passwordField.layer;
layer.shadowOpacity = 0.0f;
layer = self.logInView.externalLogInLabel.layer;
layer.shadowOpacity = 0.0f;
layer = self.logInView.signUpLabel.layer;
layer.shadowOpacity = 0.0f;
[self.logInView.usernameField setTextColor:[UIColor blackColor]];
[self.logInView.passwordField setTextColor:[UIColor blackColor]];
[self.logInView.externalLogInLabel setTextColor:[UIColor blackColor]];
[self.logInView.signUpLabel setTextColor:[UIColor blackColor]];
// login button
UIColor* gold = [UIColor colorWithRed:177.0f/255.0f green:117.0f/255.0f blue:0.0f alpha:1.0f];
UIColor* facebookBlue = [UIColor colorWithRed:59.0f/255.0f green:89.0f/255.0f blue:152.0f/255.0f alpha:1.0f];
[GCButtonStyles colorButton:self.logInView.logInButton
background:gold textColor:[UIColor whiteColor]];
[GCButtonStyles colorButton:self.logInView.facebookButton
background:facebookBlue textColor:[UIColor whiteColor]];
[GCButtonStyles colorButton:self.logInView.signUpButton
background:[UIColor lightGrayColor] textColor:[UIColor whiteColor]];
[GCButtonStyles colorButton:self.logInView.passwordForgottenButton
background:[UIColor lightGrayColor] textColor:[UIColor whiteColor]];
[GCButtonStyles colorButtonWithImage:self.logInView.passwordForgottenButton
background:[UIColor lightGrayColor] textColor:[UIColor whiteColor]
image:[UIImage imageNamed:@"forgot-image"]];
}
5.
The GCSignUpViewController is using the same functions
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
[super viewDidLoad];
[self.signUpView setLogo:[[UIImageView alloc]
initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"MainIcon-small"]]];
self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
// Remove text shadow
CALayer *layer = self.signUpView.usernameField.layer;
layer.shadowOpacity = 0.0f;
layer = self.signUpView.passwordField.layer;
layer.shadowOpacity = 0.0f;
layer = self.signUpView.emailField .layer;
layer.shadowOpacity = 0.0f;
[self.signUpView.usernameField setTextColor:[UIColor blackColor]];
[self.signUpView.passwordField setTextColor:[UIColor blackColor]];
[self.signUpView.emailField setTextColor:[UIColor blackColor]];
// login button
UIColor* gold = [UIColor colorWithRed:177.0f/255.0f green:117.0f/255.0f blue:0.0f alpha:1.0f];
[GCButtonStyles colorButton:self.signUpView.signUpButton background:gold
textColor:[UIColor whiteColor]];
}
6.
The actual styling functions have a bunch of code because Apple exposes a bunch of elements that you can customize. Parse puts the background and foreground images and colors so in order to completely reset the styles I am setting all those properties.
@interface GCButtonStyles : NSObject
+(void) colorButton:(UIButton*) button background:(UIColor*)
background textColor:(UIColor*) textColor;
+(void) colorButtonWithImage:(UIButton*) button background:(UIColor*)
background textColor:(UIColor*) textColor image:(UIImage*)image;
@end
#import "GCButtonStyles.h"
@implementation GCButtonStyles
+(void) colorButton:(UIButton*) button background:(UIColor*) background textColor:(UIColor*) textColor {
[button setBackgroundImage:nil forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[button setBackgroundImage:nil forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
[button setBackgroundImage:nil forState:UIControlStateSelected];
[button setTitleColor:textColor forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[button setTitleColor:textColor forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
[button setTitleColor:textColor forState:UIControlStateSelected];
[button setTitleShadowColor:
[UIColor colorWithRed:0.0f green:0.0f blue:0.0f alpha:0.0f] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[button setTitleShadowColor:
[UIColor colorWithRed:0.0f green:0.0f blue:0.0f alpha:0.0f] forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
[button setTitleShadowColor:
[UIColor colorWithRed:0.0f green:0.0f blue:0.0f alpha:0.0f] forState:UIControlStateSelected];
[button setBackgroundColor:background];
}
+(void) colorButtonWithImage:(UIButton*) button background:(UIColor*) background textColor:(UIColor*) textColor image:(UIImage*)image
{
[self colorButton:button background:background textColor:textColor];
[button setImage:image forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[button setImage:image forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
[button setImage:image forState:UIControlStateSelected];
}
@end
These functions can be used on almost any buttons that you get in UI elements regardless of whether they came from Parse or another framework. In this particular situation the resetting of the styles and backgrounds gives the user interface a more modern, flat look. Enjoy!
PS: If you liked this post you might also like other hands on blog posts like the TestFlight one:
http://www.mikebz.com/2014/08/testflight-and-importance-of-private.html or the 4 Page Guide to Core Data:
http://www.mikebz.com/2014/06/4-page-guide-to-core-data.html